What is definition lapidary?

Lapidary is the practice of cutting, shaping, and polishing stones and gemstones for use in jewelry or decorative objects. It is an ancient art form that dates back to prehistoric times. The term "lapidary" comes from the Latin word "lapidarius," which means "stone cutter." Lapidary work involves using various tools and techniques to transform raw stones into polished and faceted gems. This includes sawing, grinding, polishing, and engraving. The lapidary also includes the identification and appraisal of gemstones, as well as the creation of designs for jewelry or decorative objects. Lapidary was traditionally practiced by craftsmen and artisans, but today it is also a popular hobby for enthusiasts and collectors.